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ELECTRIC CURRENT

"Electric current is defined as the amount of electric charge passing through a cross section of a conductor in unit time."

In other words

"The rate of flow of electric charge through a cross section of a conductor is called Electric Current".

Mathematically:

Electric current = electric charge / time

I = Q / t

UNIT:  Unit of electric current is AMPERE.

     1 ampere = 1 coulomb / 1 sec

DIRECTION OF CURRENT

There are two types of current.

ELECTRONIC CURRENT

Electronic current flows from negative to positive terminal.

CONVENTIONAL CURRENT

Direction of conventional current is taken from higher potential to the lower potential.

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